International Journal of Engineering & Tech Development

E-ISSN: 3067-672X

A Widely Indexed Open Access Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Monthly Scholarly International Journal

Call for Paper Volume 2 Issue 9 September 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of this month to publish your research paper in the issue of September.

Autonomous Mining Technologies: Integrating Robotics, AI and Environmental Monitoring for Safer Resource Extraction

Author(s) Nathalie Risso
Country United States
Abstract Mining operations expose workers, machinery, and surrounding ecosystems to dynamic and often unpredictable conditions. Autonomous haulage vehicles, robotic inspection platforms, unmanned aerial systems, artificial intelligence, digital twins, and distributed environmental sensors offer new possibilities for reducing direct human exposure while improving operational awareness. However, automation does not automatically produce safer or more sustainable mining. Poorly designed autonomous systems can introduce collision risks, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, automation bias, inadequate emergency responses, and fragmented environmental accountability. This paper develops an integrated framework for autonomous mining in which robotics, artificial intelligence, occupational safety, and environmental monitoring function as one coordinated decision system.
A conceptual and simulation-based methodology compares four illustrative mining configurations: conventional operation, remote-assisted operation, autonomous fleet operation, and integrated autonomy with environmental intelligence. The configurations are evaluated through simulated composite indices for worker-safety protection, environmental observability, and operational continuity. The integrated configuration records the strongest simulated performance, with scores of 89, 88, and 83, respectively. Nevertheless, the analysis shows that technological capability must be accompanied by human oversight, fail-safe engineering, interoperable data architecture, cybersecurity controls, workforce transition, and transparent environmental governance. The paper proposes a staged implementation model beginning with operational mapping and controlled pilot deployment before progressing toward supervised autonomy and ecosystem-level optimization. Autonomous mining should therefore be understood not as the removal of people from mining but as the redesign of human, machine, and environmental relationships for safer and more accountable resource extraction.
Keywords autonomous mining, mining robotics, artificial intelligence, environmental monitoring, worker safety, autonomous haulage, predictive maintenance, sustainable resource extraction
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 2, Issue 9, September 2026
Published On 2026-09-03

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